Health insurance is one of the most sought-after offerings an employer can provide. PeopleKeep by Remodel Health's Employee Benefits Survey found that 92% of employees consider health benefits important. But what if you're a small employer and health insurance seems out of reach?
Rising healthcare costs have made it harder for employees to afford coverage on their own. When they come to you for help, they’re not necessarily asking you to pick a plan for them. They’re asking for support in paying for coverage.
In this article, we'll explain how you can help employees with their healthcare costs without placing them into a one-size-fits-all group health plan.
In this blog post, you'll learn:
For decades, offering a group health insurance plan was the default way to provide benefits. But for many small business owners, that model no longer works as well as it once did.
Here’s why traditional group health insurance falls short:
When you add it all up, traditional group health insurance can feel like a high-cost, low-flexibility solution, especially for small and growing businesses.
Even if a traditional group plan doesn’t fit your budget, that doesn’t mean you can’t offer meaningful support through a different type of health benefit.
Instead of sponsoring a group policy, you can reimburse employees for their individual health coverage through a stand-alone health reimbursement arrangement (HRA). An HRA is a Section 105 plan governed by IRS rules.
With an HRA, your contributions are tax-free for both you and your employees, and you can define a budget that works for your business without being locked into unpredictable premium increases.
Here's how it works:
The HRA experience feels more personalized and often leads to higher employee satisfaction. Your employees can choose the health insurance plans that work best for their situation, rather than trying to make a single employer-sponsored coverage option fit.
HRAs have no minimum participation requirements, and they can provide substantial financial savings. If you have fewer than 50 full-time equivalent employees (FTEs), you aren’t subject to the Affordable Care Act’s employer mandate. This means you can offer as much as you want in monthly allowances. If you have 50 or more FTEs, however, you’ll need to ensure that you offer an affordable allowance to your employees.
If you’re considering an HRA, the next step is choosing the type that aligns with your company.
There are two HRAs you can offer in place of a group health plan:
Here’s a side-by-side look at how ICHRA and QSEHRA compare.
|
Individual coverage health reimbursement arrangement (ICHRA) |
Qualified small employer health reimbursement arrangement (QSEHRA) |
|
|
Employer eligibility |
Employers of any size |
Small employers with fewer than 50 FTEs |
|
Employee eligibility |
Employees need individual health insurance plans to participate |
Employees need MEC to participate |
|
Contribution limits |
No |
Yes |
|
Allowance flexibility |
Highly flexible |
Limited by annual cap |
|
Employee classes |
Allowed |
Not allowed |
|
Minimum participation requirements |
None |
None |
In general, new-to-benefits employers who want a simple solution tend to gravitate toward QSEHRA, while those looking for scalability and flexibility often prefer ICHRA. Both options allow you to move away from group health insurance and toward a more flexible model.
One of the biggest challenges employees face when buying health insurance is timing. In most cases, individuals can only enroll in coverage during the annual Open Enrollment period, which typically happens at the end of the year. That delay can be frustrating, especially if your employees need coverage sooner.
Along with tax benefits, here’s where HRAs offer yet another major advantage. Offering an HRA for the first time triggers a special enrollment period (SEP). This means your employees don’t have to wait for Open Enrollment to buy a plan. Instead, they receive a 60-day window to explore their options and enroll in coverage as soon as their benefit becomes available.
This is one of the most overlooked advantages of a defined contribution strategy. It allows you to respond to employee needs in real time, rather than telling them to wait months for a solution.
If you’re new to health benefits and HRAs, the learning curve can feel overwhelming. But it doesn’t have to be. It's easy to navigate these changes when you work with a trusted HRA administrator.
PeopleKeep by Remodel Health helps small business owners launch and manage HRAs without the administrative burden. From initial setup to ongoing reimbursements, our platform handles the heavy lifting while keeping you compliant with regulations.
Your employees also benefit from a smoother shopping experience. They don't have to navigate state or federal health insurance marketplaces on their own. Instead, they can conveniently shop for coverage straight from their PeopleKeep dashboard.
When employees ask for help with health insurance, it’s easy to assume your only option is to offer a traditional group health plan. But as costs rise and workforce needs evolve, that model is no longer the best fit for many small businesses. By offering a health reimbursement arrangement (HRA), you can provide meaningful, tax-advantaged benefits while giving your team the flexibility to choose coverage that works for them.
This blog article was originally published on May 21, 2015. It was last updated on May 14, 2026.